Calculation and experimental researches into the heat exchange surface formed by oppositely directed truncated cones with saddle-shaped connection straps

Fabrication of Saddle-Shaped Surfaces by Flame Forming Process

The flame forming process is widely used to manufacture ship hull plates. The saddle-shaped surfaces have different curvatures in perpendicular angles of planes and the manufacturers face an anti-clastic curvature. In this article, the manufacturing of saddle-shaped surfaces utilizing the flame forming process is investigated. The spiral irradiating scheme is used for forming. In order to study...

Nano-cones Formed on a Surface of Semiconductors by Laser Radiation: Technology, Model and Properties

The new laser method for nanostructures formation on a surface of semiconductors Si, Ge, GaAs and SiGe, CdZnTe solid solutions is proposed. For the first time was shown the possibility of graded band gap structure formation in elementary semiconductors. Thermogradient effect has a main role in initial stage of nano-cones and graded band gap structure formation by laser radiation in semiconductors.

Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature

There is considerable evidence for solar influence on the Earth’s pre-industrial climate and the Sun may well have been a factor in post-industrial climate change in the first half of the last century. Here we show that over the past 20 years, all the trends in the Sun that could have had an influence on the Earth’s climate have been in the opposite direction to that required to explain the obs...

Embryonic pattern scaling achieved by oppositely directed morphogen gradients.

Morphogens are proteins, often produced in a localized region, whose concentrations spatially demarcate regions of differing gene expression in developing embryos. The boundaries of gene expression are typically sharp and the genes can be viewed as abruptly switching from on to off or vice versa upon crossing the boundary. To ensure the viability of the organism these boundaries must be set at ...

Experimental researches, oncomorphology, oncoimmunology